At-Tin

بِّسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

1. 95:1

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   وَٱلتِّينِ وَٱلزَّيْتُونِ﴿١﴾

   By the fig and the olive[1],

   [1] Of Jerusalem.

2. 95:2

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   وَطُورِ سِينِينَ﴿٢﴾

   and by Mount Sinai[1],

   [1] Of Egypt.

3. 95:3

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   وَهَٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ ٱلْأَمِينِ﴿٣﴾

   and by this secure city [of Makkah][1],

   [1] This passage refers to the land of the three great prophets of Allah: Jesus (ﷺ) lived in the land of figs and olives, Moses (ﷺ) communicated with Allah on Mount Sinai, and Muhammad's (ﷺ) birthplace was Makkah. There is a similar reference in Deuteronomy 33:1, [Moses said:] “The Lord came from Sinai. Rising from Seir upon us, and he shone forth from Mount Paran.” Seir is a mountain near Jerusalem, and Paran is a mountain near Makkah.

4. 95:4

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   لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ فِىٓ أَحْسَنِ تَقْوِيمٍۢ﴿٤﴾

   Surely We have created man in the best form[1],

   [1] i.e., in upright and balanced form and nature.

5. 95:5

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   ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَٰهُ أَسْفَلَ سَٰفِلِينَ﴿٥﴾

   then We will reduce him to the lowest of the low[1],

   [1] i.e., to the depths of Hell due to deviation from uprightness; or to decrepit old age.

6. 95:6

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   إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍۢ﴿٦﴾

   except those who believe and do righteous deeds; they will have a never-ending reward.

7. 95:7

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   فَمَا يُكَذِّبُكَ بَعْدُ بِٱلدِّينِ﴿٧﴾

   Then, what makes you deny the Judgment Day?

8. 95:8

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   أَلَيْسَ ٱللَّهُ بِأَحْكَمِ ٱلْحَٰكِمِينَ﴿٨﴾

   Is not Allah the Most Just of all judges?